To examine the inconsistency and ceiling effect when using the visual analogue scale (VAS) in measuring labor pain, data from four repeated measures of the sensation of labor pain in the early active phase from a clinical trial were re-analyzed.That study examined the effect of music on the labor pain experienced by 55 primiparas, while 55 control
ABSTRACT Characteristic of Nematodes Community at PGS Golf Course Bandar Lampung.Golf course is a unique ecosystem where plant parasitic nematodes inhabit and become important pest because they reduce the quality of the grass.The pest problems on golf course can be indicated by its characteristics of nematode community.Survey on nematodes community
This study examines the factor structure and invariance of the instruments measuring burnout (Maslach Burnout Inventory - General Survey / MBI-GS) and work engagement (Utrecht Work Engagement Scale / UWES) in a sample of Dutch (N = 162) and Greek (N = 206) Outerwear employees.Confirmatory factor analyses in both samples supported the superiority of
Abstract Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is characterized by insulin resistance and low-grade inflammation, and most studies have demonstrated gut dysbiosis in GDM pregnancies.Overall, they were manifested as a reduction in microbiome diversity and richness, depleted short chain fatty acid (SCFA)-producing genera and a dominant of Gram-negative
Empirically the application of principles of corporate governance can improve the quality of financial statements.However, in the implementation of Good Corporate Government and the quality of financial statements has not been done perfectly.Based on the results of research indicates that the failure of GCG implementation in Indonesia can be seen f